Central Kentucky is a region known for its rolling hills, lush green pastures, and picturesque landscapes. But beyond its natural beauty, this region also boasts a thriving art scene that has been shaped and influenced by its unique geography and landscape.
The Geography of Central Kentucky
Central Kentucky is located in the heart of the Bluegrass Region, encompassing 22 counties including the cities of Lexington, Frankfort, and Richmond. The region is characterized by its fertile soil, which has made it a prime location for agriculture and horse breeding. The landscape is dominated by gently rolling hills, with the occasional steep cliffs and valleys. One of the most defining features of Central Kentucky's geography is its abundance of limestone.This sedimentary rock is found in abundance throughout the region and has played a significant role in shaping the landscape. The limestone not only adds to the region's natural beauty but also has practical uses such as building materials and as a source of calcium for agriculture.
The Influence of Geography on Art
The geography of Central Kentucky has had a profound impact on the art scene in the region. The rolling hills, lush pastures, and limestone cliffs have inspired artists for centuries. The landscape has been immortalized in paintings, photographs, and sculptures, capturing its beauty and essence. One of the most famous examples of how Central Kentucky's geography has influenced art is through the work of renowned artist George Caleb Bingham.Bingham was born in Lexington in 1811 and is known for his paintings depicting life on the Missouri River. However, his early works were heavily influenced by his childhood in Central Kentucky. His paintings often featured scenes of horse racing, farming, and rural life, all inspired by the region's landscape. The limestone found in abundance in Central Kentucky has also played a significant role in the region's art scene. The porous nature of limestone makes it an ideal material for sculpting, and many artists in the region have utilized this natural resource to create stunning works of art.
The city of Lexington is home to the Kentucky Stone Carvers Guild, a group of artists dedicated to preserving and promoting the art of stone carving.
The Landscape as a Source of Inspiration
Central Kentucky's landscape has not only influenced the subject matter of art but has also served as a source of inspiration for artists. The rolling hills, lush pastures, and vibrant colors of the region have inspired many artists to create works that capture the essence of Central Kentucky. One such artist is Lexington-based painter, Robert Tharsing. Tharsing's paintings are known for their vibrant colors and abstract landscapes that are heavily influenced by his surroundings in Central Kentucky. His work has been featured in galleries and museums across the country, and he continues to draw inspiration from the region's landscape. The landscape of Central Kentucky has also been a source of inspiration for writers and poets.The region's natural beauty and rich history have been the backdrop for many literary works. Authors such as Wendell Berry, Jesse Stuart, and James Still have all drawn inspiration from the landscape of Central Kentucky in their writing.
The Impact of Geography on Art Education
The geography of Central Kentucky has not only influenced the art scene but has also played a significant role in art education in the region. The abundance of natural resources, such as limestone and fertile soil, has made Central Kentucky an ideal location for art schools and programs. One such institution is the University of Kentucky School of Art and Visual Studies, which offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs in art. The school's location in Lexington provides students with access to the region's vibrant art scene and serves as a source of inspiration for their work. The landscape of Central Kentucky has also influenced the types of art taught in the region.For example, the Kentucky School of Craft, located in Hindman, offers programs in traditional Appalachian crafts such as woodworking, blacksmithing, and weaving. These crafts are heavily influenced by the region's landscape and have been passed down through generations.
The Role of Landscape in Art Events
Central Kentucky's geography and landscape have also played a significant role in shaping the art events that take place in the region. The annual Woodland Art Fair, held in Lexington, is a prime example of how the landscape has influenced art events. The fair takes place in Woodland Park, a 165-acre park known for its beautiful gardens and rolling hills.The park's natural beauty serves as the perfect backdrop for showcasing the work of over 200 artists from across the country. Another event that highlights the influence of Central Kentucky's landscape on its art scene is the Kentucky Artisan Center at Berea's annual Fall Fair. This event features over 100 artists and craftspeople from across the state, showcasing their work against the backdrop of Berea's scenic countryside.
